Imagine
this: you’re going on a first date with someone you started talking to online.
You’ve never met them before, but you hit it off through a Facebook message, so
you plan to get a couple of drinks. The date is going great, but something
seems a little off about them. You just chalk it up to the drinks or the leftover
pizza you had for lunch. They invite you over and you oblige. While hanging out
at their place, you notice there are no pictures on the walls, no keepsakes of
any kind on the shelves. You walk into the kitchen where your date is chopping
up some vegetables to snack on, they turn to look at you and accidentally cut
their hand. They don’t flinch, and there’s no blood. There are sparks coming
from the wound instead. You tell them you don’t feel well and get your things
and go home. You’ve been talking to a robot all this time.
You
probably saw that one coming, but I wanted to start this off with where things
are heading with our technological advances. I think the two best films to
compare the situation above to would be Ex
Machina and Blade Runner.
The thought of a robot being so human that you don’t know it until they’re killing
you or leaving you to die because you’ve come to trust them or haven’t trusted
them from the start, well it’s kind of scary. I don’t know about you, and I
know I’ve said this in one of my previous blogs, but I really don’t want robots
to become this lifelike.
In “The
Most Human Human: What Artificial Intelligence Teaches Us About Being Alive,”
Brian Christian tells us about a test used to identify machines from humans.
This test is known as the Turing Test. In the Turing Test, people and computers
alike are chosen to answer questions anonymously. Their answers are being
judged to see how “human” they are. If the human opponent wins they are deemed “Most
Human Human,” and if the computer wins they are the “Most Human Computer.” From
chapter two, the best way to differentiate between human and computer (if there
are no rules against it) is to ask more personal questions. Page 27 gives a
little background as to what I’m talking about. Christian then goes on to say, “This
kind of unity or coherence of identity is something that most humans, of course
– being the products of a single and continuous life history – have” (pg. 28).
Let’s compare this to the tests in Blade
Runner and Ex Machina.
In
the very beginning of the film Blade
Runner, we are given a little bit of detail about the robot figures in this
movie, known as “Replicants.” They are robots created to work on other planets
to make them survivable for humans. They are very lifelike, but they only live
for four years. Six replicants escape back to Earth to find their creator, so
that he will give them a longer lifespan. One of the six replicants is captured
and asked a series of questions to see whether not they are human or replicant.
The questions, or so Detective Holden states, are “meant to provoke an
emotional response.” He asks the replicant many different questions, but the
one that sets “him” off into a killing frenzy is when the detective asks him to
only describe good things that come to mind about his mother. The replicant
begins to shoot at the detective and gets away.
Ex Machina is a different take on the
Turing Test, meaning the words “Turing Test” are used in the film. A programmer
comes to a remote facility to “interview” a robot named Ava. We are aware from
the beginning that she is a robot, but when we see her for the first time, it’s
difficult to understand her. Her face is very human, but we can see the
inner-workings of her head and rest of her body. She is clearly a machine, but
that’s not what this test is about finding out. This test is to find out if Ava
is aware enough to pass as a human, though it’s clear she’s a machine. I think
we can all agree that, yes, she most certainly can pass for a human. Ava
manipulates her interviewer into falling for her so she can escape the facility
that she’s been locked in since she was created. If that’s not the most human and
emotional thing, manipulation that is, then I don’t know what is. In the end,
she kills her creator, locks away the interviewer that helped her, and escapes
the facility after making herself look human by adding artificial skin and hair
to her exposed machinery. In the end, we see Ava standing in the middle of a
city watching people walk by. Just watching, like she told her interviewer she
wanted to do.
In my
opinion, which really doesn’t mean much, I don’t want to see a world where we
can’t distinguish between human and robot. Now, who knows, maybe the future won’t
be so scary and robots won’t go on a killing rampage. However, people that
create these robots can implant these ulterior motives into their processors.
They can be created to kill. Like I said in a previous post, these machines
could be created to look like anyone and sound like anyone. Who’s to say
someone won’t make a “replicant” of me and send them out to kill people, then
destroy them or change their appearance so that I would be framed of the crime.
I know, I’m just being paranoid. These movies use real people to represent
robots, but I really believe that one day, hopefully in the extremely far off future,
machines will become so advanced that they will have minds of their own. This
means their emotions will be so real no matter what, even a Turing Test won’t be
able to tell them apart from humans. We are a society of advancement, anything is
possible.
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